During the 2016/2017 summer festival season, we helped community group KnowYourStuffNZ offer free drug testing to more than three hundred festival goers. The results of this testing were analysed and what we found told us that drug checking can reduce harm and might save lives.
KnowYourStuffNZ volunteers tested 330 substances at 8 festivals using reagent testing. Additional analysis using an FT-IR spectrometer was offered at 3 of those festivals.
Over three quarters of people thought they had MDMA or LSD, but in reality only two thirds were either of these. Instead, a total of 39 distinct substances were detected.
20% of samples contained none of the drug people thought they’d bought, and another 11% contained unexpected additional ingredients. If the substance was not ‘as advertised’ it was most commonly a cathinone, known as “bathsalts” - these are a highly unpredictable, potentially toxic type of new psychoactive substance within a group sometimes called research chemicals.
When the drug was not at all what they expected or was adulterated with an unexpected psychoactive substance, over half said they planned not to use it, potentially averting serious harm.
Pie graph showing the proportion of people that intended to take a substance when it was NOT what they thought
The impact on people’s behaviour was significant with more considered and safer decisions being made after people discovered that what they had was NOT what they thought.
If people decided they would still take the substance, the reason was usually that they had tried it before, or that they had had the unexpected substance before. However, people often commented that they intended to be more cautious based on the new information they had.
New Zealand is losing three people a week to preventable overdose, while hospitalisations from stimulants like methamphetamine and cocaine are increasing alongside a recent surge in consumption.
Our annual report compiling coronial and hospitalisation data.
There is common ground among parties on reducing drug harms and supporting addiction treatment, suggesting progress can be made in the next term.